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Engolo

An African root of capoeira.

A traditional kicking game and martial art from southern Angola, seen by historians as one of the African roots of capoeira.

Fact file

Country
Angola
Type
Complete arts
Sources: Matthias Röhrig Assunção, "Capoeira: The History of an Afro-Brazilian Martial Art" · T. J. Desch-Obi, "Fighting for Honor: The History of African Martial Art Traditions in the Atlantic World" (2008)

History

Engolo is a kicking game and fighting tradition of the herding peoples of southern Angola. Players kick, sweep and do handstands, often to music, in a way that strongly resembles capoeira.

Historians such as Matthias Röhrig Assunção and T. J. Desch-Obi see engolo as one of the African roots of Brazilian capoeira, brought by enslaved Angolans.

The link with capoeira was first popularised by the Angolan-Portuguese painter Albano Neves e Sousa, who described "n’golo" among peoples of southern Angola in the mid-20th century. Later, historian T. J. Desch-Obi studied engolo in fieldwork and placed it within a wider family of Angolan fighting games.