✦ Member ⌕

Isshin-ryu

One heart, one mind.

An Okinawan karate style founded by Tatsuo Shimabuku in 1956, famous for its vertical fist punch. US Marines stationed in Okinawa spread it widely across the United States.

Fact file

Country
Japan
Founder / origin
Tatsuo Shimabuku
Year / period
1956
Type
Striking
Style of
Karate
Main federation
Okinawa Isshinryu Karate Kobudo Association — OIKKA
Sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica · Tatsuo Shimabuku — film archive (Michael Calandra, "The Martial Truth")

History

Isshin-ryu, "the one-heart way", was founded in Okinawa in 1956 by Tatsuo Shimabuku, who combined Shorin-ryu, Goju-ryu and kobudo. It spread quickly to the United States through American Marines stationed in Okinawa.

Its symbol is the Isshin-ryu goddess (Mizugami), half woman, half sea serpent, from a dream of its founder.

Shimabuku learned from some of the great Okinawan teachers: Chotoku Kyan (Shorin-ryu), Chojun Miyagi (Goju-ryu) and Choki Motobu, and kobudo from Shinken Taira. Isshin-ryu has eight empty-hand kata (Seisan, Seiuchin, Naihanchi, Wansu, Chinto, Kusanku, Sunsu and Sanchin), and US Marines such as Don Nagle, Harold Long and Steve Armstrong opened the first schools in America.