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Art martial · Percussion

Taekwondo

Les jambes les plus rapides du combat.

Le Taekwondo vient de Corée et est un sport olympique. Il est célèbre pour ses coups de pied hauts, retournés et sautés, comptés par des plastrons électroniques.

🌿 Styles (2)
🏆 47 champions olympiques · 1 084 médaillés mondiaux · depuis 1973 Voir les championnats →
Percussion · Taekwondo · Les jambes les plus rapides du combat

Combats complets

跆 Jeux olympiquesOlympic Gold · Men -80kgOlympic Games
跆 Jeux olympiquesOlympic Bronze · Men -80kgOlympic Games
跆 Jeux olympiquesOlympic Finals · HeavyweightsOlympic Games
跆 Combat complet2013 WTF World Taekwondo Championships FinalWorld Taekwondo
跆 Combat complet[Final Male] MEXICO vs RUSSIA | 2014 WTF WORLD CUP TAEKWONDO TEAM CHAMWorld Taekwondo
Publicité

Meilleurs moments

跆 Temps fortsWorld Cup Team FinalWorld Taekwondo
跆 Temps forts2023 Season HighlightsWorld Taekwondo
跆 Temps fortsRoma Grand Prix · Day 3World Taekwondo
跆 Temps fortsBaku Worlds · Day 2World Taekwondo

Documentaires

跆 DocumentaireThe Karate Roots of Taekwondo: The History Most People IgnoreArchangel Dojo

Apprends des experts

跆 ApprendreDemonstration TeamWorld Taekwondo
跆 Apprendre232 SF M 80kg USA NICKOLAS Carl alan ITA ALESSIO Simone | Paris 2022 WWorld Taekwondo

🏛 Fédérations et associations

Sites officiels : règles, classements, résultats et calendrier des événements.

World Taekwondo ↗worldtaekwondo.org
USA Taekwondo — USATKD ↗US États-Unis · usatkd.org
British Taekwondo ↗GB Royaume-Uni · britishtaekwondo.org.uk
Australian Taekwondo ↗Australie · austkd.com.au
Taekwondo New Zealand — TNZ ↗NZ Nouvelle-Zélande · newzealandtaekwondo.co.nz
Taekwondo Canada ↗CA Canada · taekwondo-canada.com
Taekwondo Ireland ↗IE Irlande · taekwondoireland.ie

📍 Clubs

Maîtres de Taekwondo

Arts apparentés · Corée du Sud

🗂 Fact file

Country
KR Corée du Sud
Founder / origin
Choi Hong-hi and the Korean kwans
Year / period
1955 (name)
Type
Percussion
Main federation
ITF ↗ · ITF ↗
Sources: World Taekwondo · Kukkiwon · International Olympic Committee

La voie du Taekwondo

Guide disponible pour l’instant en anglais seulement.

Techniques clés

Roundhouse kick (dollyo chagi)
The most used scoring kick: fast, from the front leg or the back leg.
Back kick
A spinning kick that drives the heel straight into the body.
Axe kick
The leg rises high and drops down onto the target.
Poomsae
Forms performed alone, judged on accuracy, power and balance.

Légendes

Steven Lopez
American Olympic champion and one of the greatest competitors of his era.
Jade Jones
British fighter who won Olympic gold twice.
Hadi Saei
Iranian double Olympic champion, famous for his fighting intelligence.

Règles

Olympic bouts use electronic body protectors and head sensors. Spinning kicks and kicks to the head score more than simple body kicks, which is why taekwondo fights are full of spectacular techniques.

Comment commencer

Many clubs welcome children and adults. A white dobok (uniform) is all you need at first; later you will add a body protector, shin and forearm guards and a mouth guard for sparring.

Histoire

Taekwondo was born in South Korea after 1945, when several schools (kwans) mixed the karate some masters had learned during the Japanese occupation with Korean kicking traditions such as taekkyon. The name taekwondo — "the way of the foot and fist" — was adopted in 1955.

Two organisations grew apart: the ITF, founded by General Choi Hong-hi in 1966, and the WTF (today World Taekwondo), created in 1973. The Kukkiwon in Seoul became the world headquarters for grading. Taekwondo was a demonstration sport at Seoul 1988 and has been an official Olympic sport since Sydney 2000.

Le saviez-vous ?

  • Olympic taekwondo uses electronic body protectors and helmets that score kicks automatically.
  • Kicks to the head and spinning kicks score more points than punches.
  • Taekwondo is one of the most practised martial arts in the world.
  • The forms are called poomsae (World Taekwondo) or tul (ITF).
  • Britain's Jade Jones won Olympic gold in 2012 and 2016.

Glossaire des techniques

Ap chagi
front kick
Dollyo chagi
roundhouse kick
Yeop chagi
side kick
Dwi chagi
back kick
Naeryo chagi
axe kick
Dwi huryeo chagi
spinning hook kick
Kihap
spirit shout

Formes

Taegeuk Il Jang–Pal JangKoryoKeumgangTaebaekPyongwonChon-Ji (ITF)Dan-Gun (ITF)Do-San (ITF)

Armes et équipement

Dobok
uniform
Hogu
chest protector with sensors
Sensor socks
electronic socks that score kicks

⚔ In the Arsenal

Cinto negro

☯ Philosophy and quotes

The five rules of the HwarangThe tenets of taekwondoDoSee all →

Figures clés

  • Choi Hong-hi (1918–2002) — Korean general, founder of the ITF
  • Kim Un-yong (1931–2017) — driving force behind World Taekwondo and its Olympic entry
  • Steven López (1978–) — American, two Olympic golds
  • Hadi Saei (1976–) — Iranian, two Olympic golds
  • Jade Jones (1993–) — British, two Olympic golds

Sources: World Taekwondo · Kukkiwon · International Olympic Committee

Équipement de Taekwondo

taekwondo dobok Thedarshan · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commonstaekwondo dobokSélection sur AmazonVoir sur Amazon →
taekwondo kick pads Kru Tony Moore · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commonstaekwondo kick padsSélection sur AmazonVoir sur Amazon →
taekwondo sparring gear Arahastungkara · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commonstaekwondo sparring gearSélection sur AmazonVoir sur Amazon →